The indicators Net lending/borrowing and Net savings are published as explanatory variables in the context of Mactoeconomic Imbalances Procedure (MIP). The net lending or borrowing of the total economy is the sum of the net lending or borrowing of the institutional sectors. It represents the net resources that the total economy makes available to the rest of the world (if it is positive) or receives from the rest of the world (if it is negative). The aggregate of net lending/net borrowing of the domestic sectors in the European System of Accounts (ESA) is conceptually the same as the value of net lending/net borrowing in the international accounts. This is because all the resident-to-resident flows cancel out. It is also equal to the opposite of net lending/net borrowing of the rest of the world sector in the ESA. The Net savings measure the portion of national disposable income that is not used for final consumption expenditure. Net national saving is the sum of the net savings of the various institutional sectors, according to the European System of Accounts, 2010 edition (ESA 2010) definition.
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